I'll try to mirror your marketing as closely as possible. I feel like I should test the claim of how many people want an `Everything` equivalent on Linux: I'll make it, package it with a MVP GUI, and mention it on a few forums in addition to posting a show HN here.įor ideal reproducibility, let me know which forum(s) you initially got traction on. I have to also admit that I've looked at stuff in the past, gone "No one could possibly want that, at that price point" and been horribly wrong. Honestly, I'm still very skeptical that even a $100 target is possible. > You can easily make $100 in donations with this. I think that what you have produced satisfies what the target market wants. My point was that the incentive to produce something like `Everything` on Linux just isn't aligned with what the target market wants or needs. I hope that I didn't come off as dismissive of your hard work or of being disrespectful of what you have delivered. Gl: aliased to git log -all -pretty=oneline -pretty=format:"%Cgreen%h%Creset %s %Cred%d%Creset" -color=always | fzf -ansi -preview 'git show -pretty=medium -color=always $(echo | cut -d" " -f1)' | cut -d" " -f1įirstly, I appreciate you taking the time to engage with me. The possibilities are endless.Įdit: Here a short video showing my basic git log alias: Or a blazingly fast PDF-content searcher that opens the PDF in the end. let's you search and multiselect (enqueue) your music collection and on each entry display audio metadata using a custom script. It is powerful because it also can do things like running special commands ("preview") on the currently selected entry/line and allows for displaying the output in a separate pane. If you don't know it: it gives you a fuzzy search on things you pipe into it. I can't recommend fzf enough you can do some really powerful stuff with it. Or do you mean something else?įd if you want to find stuff in filenamesįzf for when you want a fuzzy menu type of search on top of this. You can also disable auto index updates when the application is launched, if you prefer manual or scheduled index update instead. The index is cached and loaded upon application start, so you can search right away, even while the new index is being built. This is already supported and part of the stable releases. > while i understand that indexing service is more complex job - at least caching the index would be nice, because right now when i start the app i have to wait for it to index everything again, but usually i search for files that exists for a long time, not these that was created between my fsearch uses Once the old feature set is working again, I'll publish the first official dev builds of the 0.3 release. loading/saving the database file is broken at the moment). That feature is already implemented, but there are no official builds with it yet, because other parts of the software haven't been updated after the rewrite of the database engine (e.g. > - being able to just remove a file from the index if you delete it from the app directly (insted it shows a window how it "soon" gonna be implemented) Though it's still months away from being released. I'm still working on it - not as often as I'd like to, but I'm still making progress towards the next release. > Also this is anbandoned apparently, which makes me extra sad, because it lacks few crucial features like: Hi, I'm the author of this little piece of software.
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1/18/2024 0 Comments Mac osx 10.6 8Viewing a maliciously crafted TIFF image may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.ĬVE-2011-0204 : Dominic Chell of NGS Secure Impact: Viewing a maliciously crafted TIFF image may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code executionĭescription: A heap buffer overflow existed in ImageIO's handling of TIFF images. This issue only affects Mac OS X Server systems. This issue is addressed through improved path validation. The listing will eventually include any file that would be accessible to the FTP user. A person with FTP access may perform a recursive directory listing starting from the root, including directories that are not shared for FTP. Impact: A person with FTP access may list files on the systemĭescription: A path validation issue existed in xftpd. Viewing or downloading a document containing a maliciously crafted embedded font may lead to arbitrary code execution.ĬVE-2011-0202 : Cristian Draghici of Modulo Consulting, Felix Grobert of the Google Security TeamĪvailable for: Mac OS X Server v10.6 through v10.6.7 Impact: Opening a maliciously crafted PDF file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code executionĭescription: An integer overflow issue existed in the handling of Type 1 fonts. Applications that use the CoreFoundation framework may be vulnerable to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. Impact: Applications that use the CoreFoundation framework may be vulnerable to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code executionĭescription: An off-by-one buffer overflow issue existed in the handling of CFStrings. Opening a maliciously crafted image with an embedded ColorSync profile may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.ĬVE-2011-0200 : binaryproof working with TippingPoint's Zero Day Initiative Impact: Viewing a maliciously crafted image with an embedded ColorSync profile may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code executionĭescription: An integer overflow existed in the handling of images with an embedded ColorSync profile, which may lead to a heap buffer overflow. This issue is mitigated as most EV certificates specify an OCSP URL.ĬVE-2011-0199 : Chris Hawk and Wan-Teh Chang of Google If an Extended Validation (EV) certificate has no OCSP URL, and CRL checking is enabled, the CRL will not be checked and a revoked certificate may be accepted as valid. Impact: An attacker with a privileged network position may intercept user credentials or other sensitive informationĭescription: An error handling issue existed in the Certificate Trust Policy. Viewing or downloading a document containing a maliciously crafted embedded font may lead to arbitrary code execution.ĬVE-2011-0198 : Harry Sintonen, Marc Schoenefeld of the Red Hat Security Response Team Impact: Viewing or downloading a document containing a maliciously crafted embedded font may lead to arbitrary code executionĭescription: A heap buffer overflow issue existed in the handling of TrueType fonts. This issue is addressed through improved handling of credentials.Īvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6 through v10.6.7, Mac OS X Server v10.6 through v10.6.7 Impact: The user's AppleID password may be logged to a local fileĭescription: In certain circumstances, App Store may log the user's AppleID password to a file that is not readable by other users on the system. This issue does not affect Mac OS X v10.6Īvailable for: Mac OS X v10.5.8, Mac OS X Server v10.5.8, Mac OS X v10.6 through v10.6.7, Mac OS X Server v10.6 through v10.6.7 When connected to Wi-Fi, an attacker on the same network may be able to cause a system reset. Impact: When connected to Wi-Fi, an attacker on the same network may be able to cause a system resetĭescription: An out of bounds memory read issue existed in the handling of Wi-Fi frames. Available for: Mac OS X v10.5.8, Mac OS X Server v10.5.8 1/18/2024 0 Comments Lutron lut mlc dummey loadGranted I only did a toggle or two before I set it up so it could have just been coincidence but curious if that can have an affect on how much load needs to be on the circuit for it to work appropriately. One other thing that isn't confirmed is that I noticed these issues after I setup the switch with the rest of my Luton Caseta wireless system. Black wire on switch => LUT-MLC and Red wire from wallĤ.Black wire on switch => LUT-MLC and Black wire from wall. Hello, I am experiencing ghosting, or glowing of my LEDs lights, when turning off my lutron casseta switch. Blue wire on switch => cap (no other attachments)ģ. The LUT-MLC might help, and it isnt that expensive. Those bulbs are notorious for being super cheap inside- designed around commercial retrofits with standard switches. Should be fine with the PD-5ANS, but you might try and source an LUT-MLC and add that in. This device is connected from the load to the neutral. They'd glow, or flicker unless I put one halogen in the fixture in place of one of the LEDs. Using the dimmer with most LED G8 bulbs resulted in them not going off completely. Install the LUT-MLC inside a load fixture or in a separate J-box within the circuit. I have a Lutron Caseta dimmer PD-6WCL which doesn't have a neutral on the switch. Green wire on switch => copper ground wire in wallĢ. grezex- ugh, dimmable 4 pin fluorescent replacements. Overview Lutron LUT-MLC, The Lutron LUT-MLC is a minimum load cap that ensures proper function when fluorescent, CFL, or LED loads are used. Does it matter which ends are connected to which on on the switch/LUT-MLC? My "circuit diagram" is as follows:ġ. My switch came with a LUT-MLC so I installed that in parallel but it doesn't appear to be having any effect. This seemed somewhat confirmed to me as I added my iPhone charger to the plug with my phone plugged in and the switch seemed to work just fine. Some quick internet research suggested that this was a load issue. At first it seemed to work fine but after a couple of toggles I noticed that sometimes the LED on the switch would flash red and the go back to a dull green. In that plug I have two floor lamps plugged in. The LUT-MLC load adapter is provided to help ensure proper operation of the switch with LED, CFL, fluorescent, and ELV lighting loads. I installed the PD-5S-DV-WH switch on a wall switch that controls a plug. Re-posting question with better formatting, didn't see the issue until after five minutes and couldn't edit Lutron sells at least one model of dimmer with a neutral connection, and they push it heavily if you have available neutral wires in your installation. They can also be designed to use the neutral. Granted I only did a toggle or two before I set it up so it could have just been coincidence but curious if that can have an affect on how much load needs to be on the circuit for it to work appropriately. And then dimmers themselves are powered by leaking a small amount of current to the load. Black wire on switch => LUT-MLC and Red wire from wall 4.Black wire on switch => LUT-MLC and Black wire from wall. Blue wire on switch => cap (no other attachments) 3. Green wire on switch => copper ground wire in wall 2. Does it matter which ends are connected to which on on the switch/LUT-MLC? My "circuit diagram" is as follows: 1. In that plug I have two floor lamps plugged in. It is important to note this capacitor is designed to eliminate ghosting not to fix a poor LED and dimmer combination that is producing flickering but it can help with that in some cases.I installed the PD-5S-DV-WH switch on a wall switch that controls a plug. If there is no neutral at the dimmer location you will need to install this capacitor across the load (the light bulb socket). If you are not using a dimmer with a neutral, don't have a neutral available in dimmer location, or do not want to pay for a dimmer that uses a neutral this is a good solution. This capacitor provides a lower impedance return path for the dimmer to bypass the bulb when "off" which reduces or eliminates LED ghosting. Electronic dimmers without neutral connections need a return path when the light bulb (load) is off to power the circuit inside the dimmer. This is just a 0.47uF X1 310VAC rated capacitor. Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2019 5.0 out of 5 stars It's a simple capacitor and it works to eliminate LED ghosting 1/18/2024 0 Comments Checkmate 816CRC is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. The study is ongoing to assess the second dual primary endpoint of PFS in patients receiving Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo alone across all lines of therapy, as well as secondary endpoints.Ĭolorectal cancer (CRC) is cancer that develops in the colon or the rectum, which are part of the body’s digestive or gastrointestinal system. The trial also includes several secondary safety and efficacy endpoints, including overall survival (OS). The dual primary endpoints of the trial are progression-free survival (PFS) per blinded independent central review (BICR) for Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in the first line setting and PFS per BICR for Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo alone across all lines of therapy. The company will complete a full evaluation of the available CheckMate -8HW data and work with investigators to share the results with the scientific community at an upcoming medical conference, as well as discuss with health authorities.īristol Myers Squibb thanks the patients and investigators involved in the CheckMate -8HW clinical trial.ĬheckMate -8HW is a Phase 3 randomized, open-label trial evaluating Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo alone or investigator’s choice chemotherapy (mFOLFOX-6 or FOLFIRI with or without bevacizumab or cetuximab) in patients with microsatellite instability–high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).Īpproximately 830 patients were randomized to receive either Opdivo monotherapy ( Opdivo 240 mg Q2W for six weeks, followed by Opdivo 480 mg Q4W), Opdivo plus Yervoy (Opdivo 240 mg plus Yervoy 1 mg/kg Q3W for four weeks, followed by Opdivo 480 mg Q4W ), or investigator’s choice of chemotherapy. The study is ongoing to assess the other dual primary endpoint of PFS in patients receiving Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo alone, as well as secondary endpoints. The dual primary endpoints of the trial are PFS per BICR for Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in the first line setting and PFS per BICR for Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo alone across all lines of therapy. These results further support the benefits of dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibition, and demonstrate our continued commitment to pursue combination strategies that may help improve outcomes for patients with high unmet need.”ĬheckMate -8HW is a Phase 3 randomized, open-label trial evaluating Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to either Opdivo alone or investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in patients with MSI-H or dMMR mCRC. “Now, with these positive results from CheckMate -8HW, we have randomized data showing Opdivo plus Yervoy significantly improved PFS in the first line setting for patients with MSI-H/dMMR mCRC. “The benefits of Opdivo plus Yervoy in MSI-H/dMMR mCRC were established previously in CheckMate -142, in which the dual immunotherapy combination demonstrated strong and durable anti-tumor activity among patients who had progressed after prior fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy,” said Dana Walker, M.D., M.S.C.E., vice president, global program lead, gastrointestinal and genitourinary cancers, Bristol Myers Squibb. The safety profile for the combination of Opdivo plus Yervoy remained consistent with previously reported data and was manageable with established protocols, with no new safety signals identified. The dual immunotherapy combination of Opdivo plus Yervoy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS compared to chemotherapy. PRINCETON, NJ, USA I DecemI Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced the Phase 3 CheckMate -8HW trial evaluating Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with microsatellite instability–high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) met the dual primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) at a pre-specified interim analysis. Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) demonstrates statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapyĬombination of Opdivo plus Yervoy is the only dual immunotherapy regimen to demonstrate significant efficacy benefit compared to chemotherapy as first line treatment in MSI-H/dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer One of the most anticipated games of the year with its open-world design, photorealistic visual fidelity and feature-rich game design, MGSV: The Phantom Pain will leave its mark as one of the hallmarks in the gaming industry for its cinematic storytelling, heavy themes, and immersive tactical gameplay. The Metal Gear Solid V team continues to ambitiously explore mature themes such as the psychology of warfare and the atrocities that result from those that engage in its vicious cycle. A false alarm of your antiviruses to the trainer is possible, do not forget to turn off AV before playing in order to avoid conflicts with it. The Unlocked Puts you right after the Prologue and the Fulton. There is 2 versions of this saved game 'Unlocked' and 'Unlocked Extra'. So i made a saved game that puts you on the start with everything unlocked. Driven by revenge, Snake establishes a new private army and returns to the battlefield in pursuit of the shadow group, XOF. During the game, press the keys indicated in the trainers. CHEAT DESCRIPTION: Back in the day when we ended a game we could restart with everything unlocked, but this game does let you do that. The Cold War serves as the backdrop as nuclear weapons continue to shape a global crisis. Nine years after the events of Metal Gear Solid V and the fall of Mother Base, Snake a.k.a. Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain will provide players a first-rate gaming experience as they are offered tactical freedom to carry out open-world missions. Ushering in a new era for the franchise with cutting-edge technology powered by the Fox Engine, ‘Metal Gear Solid V Experience’ with the latest chapter, Metal Gear The Phantom Pain +26 Trainer - LinGon ::LinGon TRAINER INFO:: - Trainer Troubleshooting & Info ::::: - For problems getting trainer to work please read below info first - 1/ Before using this. Game Description: Konami Digital Entertainment continues forth the Metal Gear Solid V : The Phantom Pain v1.05 Trainer +26 - Author: LNG - PC. 1/18/2024 0 Comments Acorn app review(Of course, a few of my skeptical alarm bells are going off in my head at this point, but more on that in a minute.) What is Acorns?įirst, I should back up and describe what Acorns is. Amazingly, now his account is worth over $20,000! Walter, whose name I learned later, then told me that he had signed up just a few years ago, and had put in only $500 of seed money at the beginning. I told him I had heard of it, but that it wasn’t something I had personally used. Then he asked what I thought of the Acorns app. Of course, that’s always a fun conversation to me, so we enjoyed batting around various investment strategies while the game went on in the background. The guy sitting next to me asked me what I did for a living, and we inevitably got to talking about money and investing. I was there alone on this occasion, so I got to chatting with the people around me about the game and a few other things. The other day I walked down to the sports bar down to watch a game and grab a beer. My Re-Introduction to the Acorns Investing App For that reason, it’s best used for more intermediate-term goals, such as saving for a new car or house downpayment. Overall, the Acorns investing app has a lot of good features, but it’s not a replacement for your main retirement savings plan, simply because Acorns doesn’t offer tax-deferred retirement accounts at all. Acorns is an innovative way to accomplish both goals together, as it automates both the saving and investing processes together in one platform. I’ve written before about why I believe automating your investments is vital to long-term investment success, and also why “paying yourself first” is an easy way to make sure you save for long-term goals such as retirement. The Acorns investing app is a unique combination of automated savings and automated investing. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
1/17/2024 0 Comments Wax shatter dabs compass sealIn 2023, live resin is now being sold in cartridges making it easier for consumers to consume. They tend to look more clear and have a cleaner taste. This is because live resins are created from entire plants that are cryogenically frozen right after harvest preserving all terpenes that are usually lost during the drying and extraction process. The THC or CBD content can range from 80% to 90%, that high. Live resin is a sticky wax-like concentrate that has more intense terpene flavors and smells compared to other marijuana concentrates. After it cools down, uses a dab tool to scrape it off and smoke. Press it in between two hot plates of a hair straightener for 3-5 minutes or until rosin sticks to the parchment paperģ. Put a nug folded up inside a piece of parchment paperĢ. Rosin has a clear, yellow-golden color like shatter but stickier with more viscosity. Unlike hash which is made with just trichomes, rosin is made with the entire cannabis bud. Rosin is a sticky substance created when heat and compression meet a bud of cannabis flower. In this Leafly video, you’ll learn the cannabis craftsmanship on how to make hash. To make hash, THC-rich trichomes are separated from the cannabis plant and condensed with high temperature and pressure. Because hash is made strictly from trichomes, it breaks apart easily and is extremely sticky. There is finger hash, bubble hash, and hash from the grinder. Hash is usually considered hard-pressed kief or compressed resin made from the bud’s trichome. If you own a grinder with a screen and a small reservoir at the bottom, known as a kief catcher, you are probably familiar with this type of concentrate. Photo credit: Bubba Leaf How to Make Kief It is a golden powder-like substance that is left behind after the bud is finely ground up and all that is left are the cannabis flower’s trichomes. Kief, also known as sift, is the most basic of the THC concentrates. List of solventless concentratesįor a full walkthrough of cannabis concentrates, check out this video by Budsbie. While different types of cannabis concentrates might seem to run together, they are each quite distinct and different. These types of concentrates are byproducts that come straight from the cannabis plant and buds themselves like kief and hash. Learn about terpene profiles, rosin tech, ethanol extraction, and BHO tech with a behind the scenes tour of KrystaLeaves, extraction and production facility.Ĭoncentrates that require no solvent to be created are referred to as solventless concentrates. Learn About our Denver Hash Facility Tour and ClassĬheck out our Colorado Hash Class & Facility Tour Combination! w/ expert extract artist Murphy Murri. These extraction processes can create concentrates with extremely high potencies ranging from 65% to 90% active cannabinoid content. Most of these solvents are highly flammable and have dangerous consequences if not used properly or without proper safety measures in place. Popular solvents used for extraction include CO2, butane, propane, and ethanol. All extracts are concentrates but not all concentrates are extracts. If a concentrate utilizes a solvent to be created it is referred to as an extract. So as you can see, these concentrates use a solvent in order to extract the THC, valuable cannabinoids, and terpenes from the marijuana plant. Solvent Concentratesīritannica defines a solvent as a substance, ordinarily, a liquid, in which other materials dissolve to form a solution. The most common types of dabs are solvent concentrates such as shatter, wax, resin, or types of hash oil. The most popular cannabis concentrates include the following:Ī dab is a common name used to categorize many cannabis concentrates that require a dab or oil rig to smoke it. It’s important to note that there are solvent-based and solventless marijuana concentrates. How much do concentrates cost? What is a cannabis concentrate?Ĭoncentrates are created and extracted from the cannabis plant, which is much more potent than the flower alone. How are concentrates, oils, and extracts different? There are so many different types of concentrates, and every year there is always a new marijuana concentrate released so it’s hard to keep them all straight.įrom kief to oils, hashish to shatter, it can be overwhelming to consider trying them, or how to smoke concentrates when you aren’t even sure which is which. Cannabis concentrates are as diverse as they are potent. How to Add or Remove Sleep, Hibernate or Lock to the Start Menu in Windows 10. This is not a silent mode the user will still get notifications and retain the tray menu's usability. Only use this if you know what you are doing.Īllows your computer to go to sleep while the countdown is active. Your shutdown might fail when apps resist the close event. This means that your computer will do a normal, interruptible shutdown. Type the following shutdown timer command in the Open box: shutdown -s -t XXXX. Select Run on the menu to open the window for that accessory. Disables all UI controls and exit dialogs. First, press the Windows key + X hotkey, which will open a Win + X menu. Launch: Overrides settings and starts the timer.įorcedLaunch: Overrides settings and starts the timer. Lock: Overrides settings so the user can not change them. Prefill: Prefills settings but let the user manually change them too. Type in the exact name as seen in the UI (i.e., Shutdown, Restart, or Sleep. Sets the power action, which will be executed after the countdown reached zero. Either type in the seconds, use HH:mm:ss or HH:mm. \ShutdownTimerClassic.exe and add the arguments. In PowerShell or CMD, navigate to the folder where the executable is located. You can also start the Shutdown Timer using the command line utilizing specific arguments and settings. This action will bring up a menu with an option for minimizing the countdown to the background. If the countdown is already running, you can right-click the countdown window. You can hide it by selecting the "Run in background" checkbox mentioned above. One nifty little feature is the timer's color-coding this lets you visualize the remaining time keeping you on top of when it is about to run out.īy default, the countdown window will always be on top. All choices are activated/deactivated via a checkbox. It offers the ability not to force close apps, prevent system sleep, and run in the background. Select your option from the dropdown menu and choose a countdown time. The UI needs no real explanation as it is very user-friendly, making utilizing the app a breeze. Shutdown Timer Classic is an Open Source app for performing timed PC shutdown, restart, hibernate, sleep, logout, and lock. 1/17/2024 0 Comments Moles to grams calculatorQuestion: How many moles are in 36 grams of water (H2O)? Calculate: Click the calculate button, and the calculator will provide you with the number of moles.Input values: Enter the mass of the substance (in grams) and its molar mass (in g/mol) into the Mol Calculator.This can usually be found in chemical reference materials or online resources. Find the molar mass: Look up the molar mass of the substance.You should know its chemical formula and the mass of the sample. Identify the substance: Determine the substance for which you want to calculate the moles.Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use it: The Mol Calculator simplifies the process of calculating moles. It’s calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule, taking into account the molecular formula. Molar Mass (g/mol) is the mass of one mole of that substance.Mass (g) is the mass of the substance in grams.Moles (mol) represent the quantity of a substance.Moles (mol) = Mass (g) / Molar Mass (g/mol) The formula to calculate moles is straightforward: This number is known as Avogadro’s number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 entities/mol. A mole (abbreviated as ‘mol’) is defined as the amount of substance that contains the same number of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, or any other chemical entities) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12. Formula:īefore delving into the calculator itself, it’s essential to understand the formula behind moles. In this article, we will explore what the Mol Calculator is, its formula, how to use it, provide an example, address common questions, and conclude with its significance in the world of chemistry. The Mol Calculator, also known as the moles calculator, is a valuable tool for students, researchers, and anyone interested in chemistry. One fundamental concept in chemistry is the mole, which is a unit of measurement used to count atoms and molecules. Our atoms to moles calculator easily converts atoms or molecules to moles.Chemistry is a subject that plays a crucial role in understanding the world around us, from the composition of substances to the reactions that shape our daily lives. The quantity of substance in moles is equal to the number of molecules divided by the Avogadro constant (6.02214076 × 10 23). The formula for converting molecules to moles is a little different than mass and volume because both molecules and moles are measures of quantity: You can also use our liters to moles calculator for this conversion. This convention is used for most calculations involving gasses and is intended to represent conditions at sea level. This relationship between liters and moles holds true at standard temperature and pressure (STP) since both temperature and pressure affect the volume of a gas. The quantity of a substance in moles is equal to the volume in liters of the ideal gas divided by 22.4 L/mol. You’ll still use a formula, but you do not need the molar mass of the gas for the conversion. The process for converting the volume of an ideal gas to moles is a little different than for mass. You can use the calculator above to calculate this more easily or even our grams to moles calculator to quickly convert grams to moles and moles back to mass. So, in this example, the quantity of 120 grams of aluminum oxide equals 1.18 moles. Note that the molar mass of aluminum oxide is 101.96 g/mol. Therefore, you need to be able to convert from weight and volume to moles and vice versa to conduct experiments in a laboratory or carry out reactions to manufacture products in industry.įor example, let’s calculate the quantity in moles equal to 120 grams of aluminum oxide, Al 2O 3. Using moles in chemical equations shows exactly how the reactants transform to make the products. However, most chemical equations are written in terms of moles so that the number of atoms of each type balances out on both sides of the equation. This conversion is useful because most chemicals are stored and measured either by weight (g) or volume (L). Below we’ll also cover how to convert volume and molecules to moles as well. Follow along, and we’ll show you how to convert mass to moles in just a few steps. You might be wondering how you can calculate the number of moles given a mass, volume, or amount of substance. Since the mole is a measure of quantity, all substances have the same number of atoms, molecules, and other particles in one mole of the substance. Because it’s such a large number, scientific notation is almost always used to represent it. This numerical value is known as the Avogadro constant or Avogadro’s number. One mole is equal to 6.02214076 × 10 23 elementary entities, such as atoms, molecules, electrons, or ions. It’s used as a standard measurement for a very large quantity of very small units of matter. The mole, abbreviated mol, is the SI base unit to measure the amount or quantity of a substance. |
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